Wetland ecology and marsh birds

Transport of contaminants by black-headed gulls

Marker Wadden is home to the largest colony of black-headed gulls in the Netherlands, with more than 15,000 breeding pairs. Although the birds nest on the archipelago, they forage mainly in surrounding agricultural and urban areas. A pilot study indicates that black-headed gulls may transport PFAS and heavy metals, such as lead, cadmium, and arsenic, into natural ecosystems. Analyses of food remains and chick droppings revealed elevated concentrations of these substances. The findings suggest that black-headed gulls play an important role in connecting urban, agricultural, and natural landscapes, and highlight the need for further research into the impacts of environmental contaminants on vulnerable nature areas.

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Lowland Ecology Network

The Lowland Ecology Network is a network of freelancers who focus on ecological research, advice and communication. The emphasis is on nature protection of wetlands at home and abroad. Each participant has specific expertise and as a network we can respond fast and quickly solve complex issues. We are wel connected with experts on subjects  such as photography / film, design and nature legislation.

Network members

Jan van der Winden

Jan van der Winden Ecology, Research & consultancy

Jan van der Winden

Camilla Dreef

Camilla Dreef

Camilla Dreef

Peter van Horssen

GreenStat

Peter van Horssen

Celine Roodhart

Roodhart Veldwerk

Celine Roodhart

Debby Doodeman

Debby Doodeman

Yvonne Verkuil

Yvonne Verkuil

Folkert de Boer

Folkert de Boer

Femke van Zetten

Femke van Zetten Ecology

Femke van Zetten

Maarten Hotting

Maarten Hotting

Maarten Hotting

Jim de Fouw

Jim de Fouw Ecological research and consultancy

Jim de Fouw